Marie Claire UK
  • Fashion Fashion
      • Fashion
        • View all Fashion
        • Fashion Trends
        • Shopping
        • Watches and Jewellery
        • Fashion News
  • Beauty Beauty
      • Beauty
        • View all Beauty
        • Fragrance
        • Hair
        • Make Up
        • Skincare
        • Nails
        • Marie Claire Beauty Awards
  • Health Health
      • Health
        • View all Health
        • Fitness
        • Nutrition
        • Female Health
        • Wellbeing
  • Life Life
      • Life
        • View all Life
        • Opinions
        • Travel
        • Sustainability
        • Weddings
        • Money & Work
        • Competitions
  • Culture Culture
      • Culture
        • View all Culture
        • TV and Film
        • Celebrity News
        • Books
        • Royal News
  • Vouchers Vouchers
      • Clothing
        • View all Vouchers
        • Mint Velvet
        • Karen Millen
        • H&M
        • nobody's child
        • ASOS
        • ARKET
        • MANGO
      • Designer Clothing
        • View all Vouchers
        • Reiss
        • THE OUTNET
        • SSENSE
        • Mytheresa
        • Liberty London
        • Selfridges
        • Farfetch
      • Accessories
        • View all Vouchers
        • AllSaints
        • Aspinal of London
        • Charles & Keith
        • River Island
        • FitFlop
        • Kate Spade
        • Vagabond
      • Jewellery
        • View all Vouchers
        • Pandora
        • Abbott Lyon
        • Goldsmiths
        • Beaverbrooks
        • Astrid & Miyu
        • Swarovski
        • Angara Jewellery
      • Beauty
        • View all Vouchers
        • Sephora
        • Cult Beauty
        • Space NK
        • Dyson
        • Clarins
        • Look Fantastic
        • Clinique
      • Activewear
        • View all Vouchers
        • Lululemon
        • Gymshark
        • Sweaty Betty
        • Nike
        • adidas
        • New Balance
        • Helly Hansen
  • NEWSLETTER Signup to our newsletter
  • logoCreated with Sketch.
    Marie Claire Newsletter

    Celebrity news, beauty, fashion advice, and fascinating features, delivered straight to your inbox!


    By submitting your information you agree to the Terms & Conditions and Privacy Policy and are aged 16 or over.

    You are now subscribed

    Your newsletter sign-up was successful


    An account already exists for this email address, please log in.
    Trending
    • Latest Issue
    • Marie Claire Masters
    • Autumn Winter 2026
    • Nail Trends 2026
    • Best Investment Bags
    • Best Perfumes
    1. Celebrity News

    Apparently there are 7 types of English surname. Can you find yours?

    Track the origins of your surname with these seven last name 'types'...

    By Marie Claire
    Published 23 May 2016 In News

    When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. Here’s how it works.

    Kate Middleton .jpg
    (Image credit: Kate Middleton .jpg)
    • Facebook
    • X
    • Pinterest
    Share this article
    Join the conversation
    Follow us
    Add us as a preferred source on Google
    Subscribe to our newsletter

    Track the origins of your surname with these seven last name 'types'...

    Do you know where your surname comes from? For a lot of you reading this (this writer included) your surname won't actually have UK origins.

    But for those who have, according to ancestry.co.uk there are apparently seven identifiable 'types' of English surname. And these different groups might provide some clue to your ancestry. Here's how they break down. 1) Surnames from a specific town

    Some of these are identifiable now, such as London, Derby or Lincoln. But others might be from places which no longer exist, such as Arrington, from an English town originally called Earningaton. The Duchess of Cambridge's maiden name most likely came from a village called middle tun which meant 'middle farm or settlement.'

    2) Characteristic surnames

    You may like
    • Chloe Fashion Has Officially Escaped to the Country—From Kilts to Coats, These Are the Brands We’re Wearing
    • Fragrance Archetypes: What's your perfume personality? Forget Your Signature Scent—Your Perfume Personality Is Far More Interesting
    • What Lily Loves 17 I Check the New-In Pages Every Day—These Are the High Street Coats I’d Actually Buy, Plus Mulberry’s Latest It Bag

    Surnames which evolved from observations about physical appearance or characteristics, which were originally thought to be nicknames. These include Short, Little, Wise, Good and Hardy. A person called John with dark hair might become John Black while a blonde-haired man could be John White. If this would going on now would we see a lot of Alice Fringe, Jane Lowlights or even Lily Boobjob? 3) Occupational surnames

    These names came into fashion around the time of Edward the Confessor (in the 11th Century). Originally these signified traditionally higher ranking jobs such as Mayor and Bishop, but later on craft surnames became common, such as Dyer, Farmer, Glover and Fisher. Some of these job titles are more unrecognisable now. A Cooper, for example, was originally a medieval craftsman who made tubs or barrels and a Parker was a park keeper.

    Marie Claire Newsletter

    Celebrity news, beauty, fashion advice, and fascinating features, delivered straight to your inbox!

    By submitting your information you agree to the Terms & Conditions and Privacy Policy and are aged 16 or over.

    4) Geographic feature names

    These are surnames like Stone, Wood, Hill, Forest and Field. A 'wade' was another name for a ford, hence the surname Wade, Moore comes from moor, Woodruff from land thickly covered in white-flowering woodruff and Wold is an old English name for a forest. 5) Patronymic or matronymic

    This is when it all goes a bit Margaret Atwood's The Handmaid's Tale. Stevenson means 'son of Steven' or Simpson is thought to be the son of Simmie, which was a common Medieval man's name, then there's Nicholson, Richardson and Robertson. But interestingly, there are plenty of last names which derive from female christian names too. These are rarer than patronymic names and were often given to the children of unwed mothers or children whose fathers had died before birth. In some cases the mother's name was taken if the father's name was hard to pronounce, foreign or had an unfortunate meaning. Examples of matronymic surnames include Marriott (from Mary), Madison (from Maud) and Emmott (from Emma). You might have thought the name Tiffany originated in early 1990s LA rom coms, but actually it was originally a surname that meant 'from Tiffania.'

    What to read next
    • AW 2026 Jacket Trends Trophy Jackets Are Back—From Peplums to Military, These Are the 6 Styles to Know for Autumn
    • Autumn fragrance Your Autumn Reset Starts With Your Fragrance—Here's How to Find the Right One
    • Personality Dressing Bored of Beige? Personality Dressing Is the One Thing All the Most Stylish Women Have in Common

    6) From the name of an estate

    The most famous example being Windsor, which was the surname King George V adopted for the British Royal family in 1917 (before this it was Saxe-Coburg and Gotha) due to anti-German sentiment from WW1. Other examples given by Ancestry.co.uk include Ernle and Staunton.

    7) Patronage surnames

    Such as Kilpatrick which means 'follower of Patrick' or Hickman which means Richard's (Richard used to be Hick) man.

    Marie Claire
    Social Links Navigation

    The leading destination for fashion, beauty, shopping and finger-on-the-pulse views on the latest issues. Marie Claire's travel content helps you delight in discovering new destinations around the globe, offering a unique – and sometimes unchartered – travel experience. From new hotel openings to the destinations tipped to take over our travel calendars, this iconic name has it covered.

    Read more
    Chloe
    Fashion Fashion Has Officially Escaped to the Country—From Kilts to Coats, These Are the Brands We’re Wearing
    Fragrance Archetypes: What's your perfume personality?
    Fragrance Forget Your Signature Scent—Your Perfume Personality Is Far More Interesting
     
     
    What Lily Loves 17
    Fashion I Check the New-In Pages Every Day—These Are the High Street Coats I’d Actually Buy, Plus Mulberry’s Latest It Bag
    AW 2026 Jacket Trends
    Fashion Trends Trophy Jackets Are Back—From Peplums to Military, These Are the 6 Styles to Know for Autumn
     
     
    Latest in Celebrity News
    Olivia Rodrigo performing on stage in a babydoll dress that sparked online debate, later prompting the singer to speak out about the sexualisation of girlhood and double standards facing young women.
    Celebrity News “We Really Normalise Pedophilia in Our Culture”: What Olivia Rodrigo's Babydoll Dress Backlash Reveals About Girlhood
    Meghan Markle in 'With Love, Meghan'
    Celebrity News Meghan Markle’s Sweet Glimpse Into Sussex Family Life Is Going Viral
     
     
    Anne Hathaway attends the premiere of The Devil Wears Prada 2
    Celebrity News Anne Hathaway Has Spoken Out About Her 10-Year Health Battle
    The Prince and Princess of Wales visit the Isles of Mull and Iona
    Royal News Royal Experts Predict a Major Milestone From Princess Kate This Autumn
     
     
    Latest in News
    New Beauty Launches: Burberry Beauty / Mes Beauty / rhute / Jo Loves / Ziip Beauty
    Beauty The Beauty Digest: Jennifer Lawrence’s Unexpected Haircare Launch, Burberry’s Exquisite New Perfumes and Jo Loves Sparks Festive Joy
    New Beauty Launches: Amouage, Haus Labs, XERF
    Beauty The Beauty Digest: Is XERF Worth the Hype? Plus, Amouage’s New Body Collection & The Beauty Beat Returns
     
     
    Jeans And Jackets
    Shopping Celine Dion, Daisy Edgar-Jones and Sarah Pidgeon Swear by This Trophy Jacket-and-Jeans Formula for Instant Fashion Confidence
    Next
    Shopping NEXT’s Autumn/Winter 2026 Collection Has Everything We Love About Getting Dressed in the Colder Months
     
     
    logoCreated with Sketch.
    • Site Archive
    • Contact Future's experts
    • Contact us
    • Terms and conditions
    • Advertise with us
    • Privacy policy
    • Cookies policy
    • About us
    Add as a preferred source on Google Add as a preferred source on Google

    Marie Claire UK is part of Future plc, an international media group and leading digital publisher. Visit our corporate site.

    © Future Publishing Limited Quay House, The Ambury, Bath BA1 1UA. All rights reserved. England and Wales company registration number 2008885.