Marie Claire UK Marie Claire UK
  • Fashion Fashion
      • Fashion
        • View all Fashion
        • Fashion Trends
        • Shopping
        • Watches and Jewellery
        • Fashion News
  • Beauty Beauty
      • Beauty
        • View all Beauty
        • Fragrance
        • Hair
        • Make Up
        • Skincare
        • Nails
        • Marie Claire Beauty Awards
  • Health Health
      • Health
        • View all Health
        • Fitness
        • Nutrition
        • Female Health
        • Wellbeing
  • Life Life
      • Life
        • View all Life
        • Opinions
        • Travel
        • Sustainability
        • Weddings
        • Money & Work
        • Competitions
  • Culture Culture
      • Culture
        • View all Culture
        • TV and Film
        • Celebrity News
        • Books
        • Royal News
  • Vouchers Vouchers
      • Clothing
        • View all Vouchers
        • Mint Velvet
        • Karen Millen
        • H&M
        • nobody's child
        • ASOS
        • ARKET
        • MANGO
      • Designer Clothing
        • View all Vouchers
        • Reiss
        • THE OUTNET
        • SSENSE
        • Mytheresa
        • Liberty London
        • Selfridges
        • Farfetch
      • Accessories
        • View all Vouchers
        • AllSaints
        • Aspinal of London
        • Charles & Keith
        • River Island
        • FitFlop
        • Kate Spade
        • Vagabond
      • Jewellery
        • View all Vouchers
        • Pandora
        • Abbott Lyon
        • Goldsmiths
        • Beaverbrooks
        • Astrid & Miyu
        • Swarovski
        • Angara Jewellery
      • Beauty
        • View all Vouchers
        • Sephora
        • Cult Beauty
        • Space NK
        • Dyson
        • Clarins
        • Look Fantastic
        • Clinique
      • Activewear
        • View all Vouchers
        • Lululemon
        • Gymshark
        • Sweaty Betty
        • Nike
        • adidas
        • New Balance
        • Helly Hansen
  • NEWSLETTER Signup to our newsletter
  • logoCreated with Sketch.
    Marie Claire Newsletter

    Celebrity news, beauty, fashion advice, and fascinating features, delivered straight to your inbox!


    By submitting your information you agree to the Terms & Conditions and Privacy Policy and are aged 16 or over.

    You are now subscribed

    Your newsletter sign-up was successful


    An account already exists for this email address, please log in.
    Trending
    • Women in Sport 2026
    • Marie Claire Masters
    • Spring Summer 2026
    • Nail Trends 2026
    • Best Investment Bags
    • Best Perfumes
    • Digital Issues
    • Women Who Win
    1. Health and Fitness

    New study finds that, although body ideals are changing, women still feel pressure to look a certain way

    Unrealistic and unattainable standards are continuing to have a negative impact on women’s self-esteem.

    Kate Hollowood's avatar
    By Kate Hollowood
    Published 2 February 2022 In Features

    When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. Here’s how it works.

    • Facebook
    • X
    • Pinterest
    Share this article
    Join the conversation
    Follow us
    Add us as a preferred source on Google
    Subscribe to our newsletter

    Unrealistic and unattainable standards are continuing to have a negative impact on women’s self-esteem.

    It seems every generation sets a new unobtainable beauty ideal. Take the nineties and noughties, for example, where women were under immense pressure to be of a slimmer build, like Kate Moss.

    In more recent years, societal expectations have shifted, with more hourglass shapes like that of Kylie Jenner taking centre stage.

    Noticing this changing shift in attitudes, academics at York University in Toronto, Canada, decided to investigate how different beauty ideals are impacting the way women feel about their own body image and, in turn, self love.

    In the study, researchers showed female undergraduates photos of three different body types: “slim-thick”, “thin”, and “fit”. The participants were then asked to compare themselves to the photos and share their feelings on how the body types made them feel. 

    You may like
    • This Girl Can New Research Confirms Women's Biggest Barrier to Exercise Isn't Motivation—It's Safety
    • A bowl of supplements How the New Ozempic Add-On Pill Has Sparked a Fascinating Conversation About Muscle Loss, Menopause, and Longevity
    • Treatment Stacking “I've Spent More on Tweakments Than on Two Long-Haul Holidays”—How Treatment Stacking Became the New Normal

    An hourglass figure like Kylie Jenner's is currently the most sought after, according to the research

    The “slim-thick” or hourglass body ideal was characterised by “a large butt and thighs, with a small waist and flat stomach”.  A “thin” figure was classified as someone with a slender shape, flat stomach, and small waist, while the “fit” body type represented toned and athletic female physiques.

    The results? All three idealised body types increased participants' dissatisfaction with their own weight and appearance, and decreased their overall body satisfaction. However, the researchers found that women experienced more dissatisfaction towards their weight and appearance when comparing themselves to the "slim-thick" photos. 

    Marie Claire Newsletter

    Celebrity news, beauty, fashion advice, and fascinating features, delivered straight to your inbox!

    By submitting your information you agree to the Terms & Conditions and Privacy Policy and are aged 16 or over.

    Kate Moss 90s Style

    In the 90s and 00s, a "thin" body type was the top beauty ideal

    In short, the shift towards the hourglass beauty ideal might be making women even more self-conscious about their appearance, and is far more subtle and unspoken than the overt body standards of the early noughties. 

    “Cultural trends in Western media have recently shifted towards a curvier body type,” wrote Sarah McComb and Jennifer Mills, the two researchers conducting the study. Heavier models may actually be the most harmful type of body-ideal to women’s body image based on the current findings.” 

    This indicates that although we feel like we're moving away from ideal body standards, in reality, they've just changed shape and taken a more subtle form. Women still find this current body ideal unattainable - and, it likely doesn't help that celebrities with this figure swear they've had no plastic surgery to achieve said figure, but unless you get serious about your glute workouts and are naturally blessed with that kind of figure anyway, it's highly difficult to achieve.

    Bottom line: the pressure for women to look a certain way needs to stop. It's 2022 and outdated, unrealistic body standards need to become a thing of the past in order for women to both safeguard their mental health and further, dedicate their time and energy to more important things.

    The 402 female undergraduate students surveyed were all between the ages of 18 and 25 years.

    “We’re currently investigating if more women aspire to this ideal because they think it may be easier to attain than the thin ideal, which makes them feel disappointed when it’s more difficult to achieve than they initially expected,” researcher Sarah McComb told The Daily Mail. 

    What are your thoughts — are today’s beauty standards more unobtainable than ever before? Or has the pressure stayed the same, despite the changing trends?

    Kate Hollowood
    Kate Hollowood
    Social Links Navigation
    Kate Hollowood is a freelance journalist and writes about a range of topics for Marie Claire UK, from reports on royal news and current affairs to features on health, careers and relationships. Based in London, Kate has also written for titles like the i paper, Refinery29, Cosmopolitan and It’s Nice That.
    Read more
    This Girl Can
    Fitness New Research Confirms Women's Biggest Barrier to Exercise Isn't Motivation—It's Safety
    A bowl of supplements
    Nutrition How the New Ozempic Add-On Pill Has Sparked a Fascinating Conversation About Muscle Loss, Menopause, and Longevity
     
     
    Treatment Stacking
    Beauty “I've Spent More on Tweakments Than on Two Long-Haul Holidays”—How Treatment Stacking Became the New Normal
    Two women running on a track
    Fitness From Clubs to Marathon Sign-Ups, I’m Witnessing More and More Women Engaging in Sport—Here’s Why It’s Happening
     
     
    Latest in Health and Fitness
    Freelance writer Ash S during her bone broth experiment, where she drank it every day
    Nutrition I Drank Bone Broth Before Breakfast for a Month—and My Gut Health Wasn't the Only Thing That Changed
    A woman body brushing, taking a supplement, and heading to a workout class in gym city
    Female health I Asked Leading Women’s Health Experts About the Best Health Investment They’ve Ever Made. Their Answers Surprised Me
     
     
    Senior Health Editor trying Rapha, Pas Normal, Universal Colours, and Jelenew cycling gear, in Richmond Park and Brighton
    Fitness I'm a Fashion-Conscious Health Editor Who Just Started Cycling—6 Brands That Finally Nailed Style and Performance
    Two women at the beach, friends spending the day together
    Wellbeing Trust Me, I'm a Behavioural Scientist—Friendships Are One of the Most Powerful Yet Overlooked Health Tools
     
     
    Latest in Features
    Aesthetics Safety
    Beauty "What Did She Expect?"—The Sexism and Classism Behind The UK’s Aesthetics Safety Crisis
    Wedding planning
    Relationships I Love My Fiancé, but I Resent the Emotional Labour of Planning Our Wedding
     
     
    Expensive beauty products, luxury beauty
    Beauty The Expensive Products That Are Actually Worth It, According to Beauty Editors Who’ve Tried Thousands
    Mischa Anouk Smith on a sunset boat trip along Türkiye’s Turquoise Coast
    Travel Forget Capri, Türkiye’s Turquoise Coast Is the Mediterranean’s New Luxury Hotspot
     
     
    logoCreated with Sketch.
    • Site Archive
    • Contact Future's experts
    • Contact us
    • Terms and conditions
    • Advertise with us
    • Privacy policy
    • Cookies policy
    • About us
    Add as a preferred source on Google Add as a preferred source on Google

    Marie Claire UK is part of Future plc, an international media group and leading digital publisher. Visit our corporate site.

    © Future Publishing Limited Quay House, The Ambury, Bath BA1 1UA. All rights reserved. England and Wales company registration number 2008885.